2 methods for detecting motion:
Mechanical :
- Ball on underside of mouse turns as mouse is moved
- Rotates orthogonal potentiometers
- Can be used on almost any flat surface
Optical:
- Light emitting diode on underside of mouse
- may use special grid-like pad or just on desk
- Less susceptible to dust and dirt
- detects fluctuating alterations in reflected light intensity to calculate relative motion in (x,z) plane.