Type conversion refers to the conversion of one data type into another.
int() - converts any data type into integer type
float() - converts any data type into float type
ord() - converts characters into integer
hex() - converts integers to hexadecimal
oct() - converts integer to octal
tuple() - This function is used to convert to a tuple.
set() - This function returns the type after converting to set.
list() - This function is used to convert any data type to a list type.
dict() - This function is used to convert a tuple of order (key,value) into a dictionary.
str() - Used to convert integer into a string.
complex(real,image) - This function converts real numbers to complex(real,image) number.