IQR = Q3(75%) - Q1(25%)
To find percentile = n*k/100 where n is the number of terms and k is the percentile
Here n is 5 .
Q3 = 5 * 75 / 100 = 3.75
Q1 = 5 * 25 / 100 = 1.25
So IQR = Q3 - Q1 = 3.75 - 1.25 = 2.50
Now to find the value, arrange all the numbers in the ascending order.
So order will be 16,18, 19, 21, 24 .
Now since we got IQR as 2.5, the next term will be 3 .
So IQR term is 19.